Two Chapter Combination Tests This series comprises two chapter combined tests. This includes five different combinations which are in accordance with the paper scheme of 2022 annual examination. These five combinations with their respective tests are: Combination: 1+14 Combination: 2+8…
Transport Following topics correspond to the tests of this chapter: Introduction, transport in plants, uptake of water by roots, water potential, plasmolysis and pressure potential, ascent of sap, cohesion tension theory, root pressure, imbibition, types of transpiration, opening and closing…
Gaseous Exchange The important topics of this chapter concerning the tests are: need of respiratory gas exchange, gaseous exchange in plants, photorespiration and its consequences, respiratory organs, respiration in hydra, earthworm, cockroach, fishes, frog, birds, man, mechanism of breathing, transport…
Nutrition The tests correspond to the following topics of chapter-12: Introduction, autotrophic nutrition, heterotrophic nutrition, nutrition in insectivorous plants, methods of animal nutrition, digestion in amoeba, hydra, Planaria, cockroach, digestion in man, oral cavity, stomach ,small and large intestine, common…
Bioenergetics Following topics of the chapter are relevant to the tests below: introduction, photosynthesis, chloroplasts, photosynthetic pigments, light as driving energy, role of carbon dioxide, reactions of photosynthesis, light dependent reaction, non cyclic phosphorylation, cyclic phosphorylation, dark reaction, respiration, aerobic…
Kingdom Animalia Following topics are important with respect to the tests of chapter-10: introduction, grade radiate, grade bilaterian, diploblastic and triploblastic organization, parazoa, phylum coelenterate, phylum platyhelminths, aschelminthes, phylum Annelida, phylum Arthropoda, phylum Mollusca, phylum Echinodermata, phylum hemichordate, phylum chordate,…
Kingdom Plantae Following topics of chapter-9 are relevant to the tests below: Introduction, classification of plantae, division bryophyte, adaptations to land habitat, classifications of bryophytes, alternation of generation and its significance, division tracheophyte, psilopsida, evolution of seed, lycopseda, sphenopsida, pteropsida,…
Fungi The topics of chapter-8 relevant to the tests are: Introduction, the body of fungus, nutrition in fungi, reproduction in fungi, classification of fungi, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, deuteromycetes, land adaptations in fungi, importance of fungi, economic gain &loses due to…
The Kingdom Protista (or Protoctista) The main topics relevant to the tests below are: Introduction, histological prospective, diversity among Protista, major groups of Protista including, protozoa, amoebae, zooflagellates, ciliates, foraminifers and actinopodes, apicomplexans, algae, euglenoids, dinoflagellates, diatoms, brown algae, red…
Kingdom Prokaryotae (Monera) The topics concerning the tests given below are: Discovery of bacteria, occurrence of bacteria, structure of bacteria, size, shape, bacterial cell structure, flagella and their functions, pili and their function, the cell envelop, capsule, slime, cell wall,…