The Kingdom Protista (or Protoctista) The main topics relevant to the tests below are: Introduction, histological prospective, diversity among Protista, major groups of Protista including, protozoa, amoebae, zooflagellates, ciliates, foraminifers and actinopodes, apicomplexans, algae, euglenoids, dinoflagellates, diatoms, brown algae, red…
Kingdom Prokaryotae (Monera) The topics concerning the tests given below are: Discovery of bacteria, occurrence of bacteria, structure of bacteria, size, shape, bacterial cell structure, flagella and their functions, pili and their function, the cell envelop, capsule, slime, cell wall,…
Variety of Life The main topics of chapter-5 concerning the tests are: Introduction, nomenclature, two to five kingdom classification system, viruses, characteristics, structure, life cycle of bacteriophages, classifications of viruses, some viral diseases, retrovirus, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, hepatitis. Board…
The Cell The main topics concerning the tests of Biology-11, chapter-4 are: Emergence and implication of cell theory, structure of organized cell, plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisome, glyoxysomes, vacuole, cytoskeleton, centriole, mitochondria, plastids,…
Enzymes Main topics of the chapter relevant to the tests are: introduction, characteristics of enzymes, mechanism of enzyme action, catalysis, factor affecting rate of enzyme action, inhibitors and their types. The examination value of this chapter is 9 marks; 1…
Biological Molecules The main topics concerning the tests are: Introduction to biochemistry, importance of carbon, importance of water, carbohydrates, types of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, structure of proteins, classification of proteins, nucleic acid, DNA,RNA, types of RNA. Board paper worth of…
Introduction The main topics of the chapter concerning the tests are: Biology and some major fields of specialization, levels of biological organization, living world in space, phyletic lineage, biological method, biology and services of mankind, protection and conservation of environment.…
These are ‘Exceptional Assessment Tests’ for Biology-11. The tests are arranged according to the syllabuses of all Punjab & AJK textbook boards. The tests include the following categories: The tests are of variable lengths denoted by the letters A (25…