Kingdom Animalia Following topics are important with respect to the tests of chapter-10: introduction, grade radiate, grade bilaterian, diploblastic and triploblastic organization, parazoa, phylum coelenterate, phylum platyhelminths, aschelminthes, phylum Annelida, phylum Arthropoda, phylum Mollusca, phylum Echinodermata, phylum hemichordate, phylum chordate,…
Kingdom Plantae Following topics of chapter-9 are relevant to the tests below: Introduction, classification of plantae, division bryophyte, adaptations to land habitat, classifications of bryophytes, alternation of generation and its significance, division tracheophyte, psilopsida, evolution of seed, lycopseda, sphenopsida, pteropsida,…
Fungi The topics of chapter-8 relevant to the tests are: Introduction, the body of fungus, nutrition in fungi, reproduction in fungi, classification of fungi, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, deuteromycetes, land adaptations in fungi, importance of fungi, economic gain &loses due to…
The Kingdom Protista (or Protoctista) The main topics relevant to the tests below are: Introduction, histological prospective, diversity among Protista, major groups of Protista including, protozoa, amoebae, zooflagellates, ciliates, foraminifers and actinopodes, apicomplexans, algae, euglenoids, dinoflagellates, diatoms, brown algae, red…
Kingdom Prokaryotae (Monera) The topics concerning the tests given below are: Discovery of bacteria, occurrence of bacteria, structure of bacteria, size, shape, bacterial cell structure, flagella and their functions, pili and their function, the cell envelop, capsule, slime, cell wall,…
Variety of Life The main topics of chapter-5 concerning the tests are: Introduction, nomenclature, two to five kingdom classification system, viruses, characteristics, structure, life cycle of bacteriophages, classifications of viruses, some viral diseases, retrovirus, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, hepatitis. Board…
The Cell The main topics concerning the tests of Biology-11, chapter-4 are: Emergence and implication of cell theory, structure of organized cell, plasma membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, peroxisome, glyoxysomes, vacuole, cytoskeleton, centriole, mitochondria, plastids,…
Enzymes Main topics of the chapter relevant to the tests are: introduction, characteristics of enzymes, mechanism of enzyme action, catalysis, factor affecting rate of enzyme action, inhibitors and their types. The examination value of this chapter is 9 marks; 1…
Biological Molecules The main topics concerning the tests are: Introduction to biochemistry, importance of carbon, importance of water, carbohydrates, types of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, structure of proteins, classification of proteins, nucleic acid, DNA,RNA, types of RNA. Board paper worth of…
Introduction The main topics of the chapter concerning the tests are: Biology and some major fields of specialization, levels of biological organization, living world in space, phyletic lineage, biological method, biology and services of mankind, protection and conservation of environment.…